BBA Exam Cheatsheets

TU BBA 8th Semester

Complete BBA exam cheatsheets with formulas, key points & definitions — Financial Derivatives, Corporate Financing Decision & more specialization subjects

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Corporate Financing Decision

BNK 221

BBA 8th Semester · Banking & Finance Specialization · 3 Credit Hours · 48 LHs

Unit 1: Introduction

Corporate Finance: The area of finance that deals with how corporations raise capital, make investment decisions, and manage their financial resources to maximize shareholder value.

Sources of Funds

Category	Instruments
Equity	Common stock, Preferred stock, Retained earnings
Debt	Bonds, Debentures, Term loans, Commercial paper
Hybrid	Convertible bonds, Warrants, Preferred stock
Short-term	Trade credit, Bank overdraft, Commercial paper

Financial Markets

●Money Market: Short-term instruments (< 1 year) - T-bills, commercial paper, CDs

●Capital Market: Long-term instruments (> 1 year) - stocks, bonds

●Primary Market: New issues (IPO, FPO, Rights issue)

●Secondary Market: Trading of existing securities (NEPSE in Nepal)